PyTorch: CUDA error: no kernel image is available for execution on the device
Cause
PyTorch was compiled for a set of CUDA compute capabilities (sm_70, sm_80, sm_86, sm_90, ...). Your GPU's capability isn't in that set. Common scenarios: a Blackwell GPU (sm_120) on a PyTorch built only up to sm_90; an older Pascal GPU (sm_61) on a PyTorch that dropped pre-sm_70 support.
Solution
1. Identify your GPU's compute capability:
nvidia-smi --query-gpu=name,compute_cap --format=csv
Common values: RTX 5090 = 12.0 (sm_120), RTX 40 = 8.9, RTX 30 = 8.6, A100 = 8.0, H100 = 9.0.
2. For new GPUs (Blackwell / RTX 50), use a PyTorch nightly with sm_120 support:
pip install --pre torch torchvision --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu128
3. For old GPUs (pre-sm_70: GTX 10xx, GP100, K80), downgrade to PyTorch ≤ 2.1, which still ships pre-Volta kernels:
pip install "torch<2.2" "torchvision<0.17" --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu118
4. For some installs you can override the target architecture at install time (works only when building from source):
TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="12.0" pip install torch --no-binary :all:
5. Check the PyTorch version's supported arch list:
import torch
print(torch.cuda.get_arch_list())
# Should include your GPU's sm_XX
Related errors
Did this fix it?
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