UNIT · NVIDIA · GPU
48 GB VRAMworkstationReviewed October 2026

NVIDIA RTX 4090 48GB (China-mod)

No editorial image yet — generic vendor mark shown. Credentials in spec table below.

Third-party physical modification of a stock GIGABYTE / ASUS / MSI RTX 4090. Chinese specialty shops (and GPVLab in the US) replace the 24 GB of GDDR6X with higher-density 32 Gb chips, doubling on-card VRAM to 48 GB. Same AD102 GPU core, same 384-bit memory bus, same 1008 GB/s bandwidth as a stock 4090 — only the memory density changes.

Released 2024·1008 GB/s memory bandwidth
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NVIDIA RTX 4090 48GB (China-mod)

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RUNLOCALAI SCORE
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534/ 1000
BB-tier
Estimated
Throughput
351/ 500
VRAM-fit
190/ 200
Ecosystem
200/ 200
Efficiency
22/ 100

Sub-scores sum to 763 / 1000. Headline = 763 × 0.70 (Estimated-confidence discount) = 534. This is an algorithmic performance-tier score — distinct from, and often lower than, the editorial “Our verdict” below, which weighs value and real-world fit (especially for hardware we haven’t measured yet). How scoring works →

Extrapolated from 1008 GB/s bandwidth — 121.0 tok/s estimated. No measured benchmarks yet.

Plain-English: Runs 70B with care — snappy enough for a coding agent; vision models supported.

7B chat✓
Comfortable
14B chat✓
Comfortable
32B chat✓
Comfortable
70B chat~
Tight
Coding agent✓
Comfortable
Vision (≤8B VLM)✓
Comfortable
Long context (32K)✓
Comfortable
✓Comfortable — fits with headroom
~Tight — works, no slack
△Marginal — needs aggressive quant
✗Doesn't fit usefully

Verdicts extrapolated from catalog VRAM + bandwidth + ecosystem flags. Hover any chip for the rationale. Want measured numbers? Submit your own run with runlocalai-bench --submit.

BLK · OVERVIEW

Overview

Third-party physical modification of a stock GIGABYTE / ASUS / MSI RTX 4090. Chinese specialty shops (and GPVLab in the US) replace the 24 GB of GDDR6X with higher-density 32 Gb chips, doubling on-card VRAM to 48 GB. Same AD102 GPU core, same 384-bit memory bus, same 1008 GB/s bandwidth as a stock 4090 — only the memory density changes. The 48 GB capacity opens up workloads that the stock 4090 can't host: Llama 3.3 70B Q4 with comfortable context, dual-32B models in parallel, longer context windows on 32B-class models. **GamersNexus has covered the modification process** (youtube.com/watch?v=TcRGBeOENLg). Community sellers list on Taobao and Bilibili; GPVLab takes US/EU orders. Important caveats: not a vendor-blessed product. No NVIDIA warranty. Power draw and thermals match a stock 4090; operators commonly power-limit to 350 W to reduce noise and heat. Real-world benchmark data is community-reported and not yet in our editorial benchmark queue.

Retailers we'd check:Amazon

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Prefer it assembled?

If you would rather not build a PC around the NVIDIA RTX 4090 48GB (China-mod) yourself, a configured desktop is the alternative.

Velocity Micro builds configure-to-order desktops and workstations in the US. Check whether your GPU is offered, and compare the total, the power supply, cooling and warranty with buying the parts yourself before you order.

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BLK · SPECS

Specs

VRAM48 GB
Power draw (peak)450 W
Released2024
Backends
CUDA
Vulkan

Models that fit

Open-weight models small enough to run on NVIDIA RTX 4090 48GB (China-mod) with usable context.

Frequently asked

What models can NVIDIA RTX 4090 48GB (China-mod) run?

With 48GB VRAM, the NVIDIA RTX 4090 48GB (China-mod) runs 70B models in 4-bit quantization, plus everything smaller. See the model list below for tested combinations.

Does NVIDIA RTX 4090 48GB (China-mod) support CUDA?

Yes — NVIDIA RTX 4090 48GB (China-mod) is an NVIDIA card with full CUDA support, the most mature local-AI backend. llama.cpp, Ollama, vLLM, and ExLlamaV2 all run natively.

Where next?

Reviewed by RunLocalAI Editorial. See our editorial policy for how we research and verify hardware specifications.