Describe your build — any GPUs, CPU, RAM, OS, runtime, use case. We'll compute effective VRAM honestly, recommend a runtime, and tell you which models fit comfortably, which are borderline, and which aren't practical.
Total VRAM ≠ pooled VRAM. We never sum VRAM unless the silicon truly pools (Apple unified memory). We always explain why effective is lower than total.
Calculations follow the RunLocalAI Will-It-Run Framework: effective VRAM, model working set, runtime constraints, fit tiers, and measured-vs-estimated evidence labels.
Add GPUs, set CPU/RAM/OS, optionally pick a runtime + use case. URL updates as you change fields — share a build by copying the URL.
4× NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 = 96 GB total VRAM, but without NVLink, cross-card bandwidth is PCIe-bound (~32 GB/s vs NVLink ~112 GB/s). With tensor-parallelism, each card holds ~1/4 of the model weights and replicates activations + KV cache. After 15% TP overhead, effective model capacity is ~75 GB. Largest single tensor on one card is ~22 GB.
Publicly inspectable measured rows for the selected hardware slug(s). Exact measured rows calibrate the fit table instead of leaving it as pure VRAM estimation.
No publicly inspectable benchmark rows are attached to this exact hardware yet. The engine will still calculate fit and runtime, but speed rows will remain estimated.
Best engine for this topology + skill level + use case.
Tensor-parallel across NVLink/PCIe — works on every recent consumer + datacenter pair. AWQ-INT4 + 70B fits dual 3090 / dual 4090 cleanly.
Single-stream king. EXL2 4.0bpw + 70B fits dual 3090 with NVLink and beats vLLM on solo-user throughput.
Layer-split via --tensor-split is the experimentation-friendly path. Worse throughput than vLLM but easier to debug.
315 models considered. Categorized by headroom at the recommended quant + a sensible context for your use case.
| Model | Params | Quant | VRAM est. | Context | Evidence | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qwen 2.5 Math 72B | 72B | Q4_K_M | 61.1 GB | 4,096 | No measured row yet | Fits cleanly at Q4_K_M + 4,096 ctx with 19% headroom. |
| Molmo 72B | 72B | Q4_K_M | 61.1 GB | 4,096 | No measured row yet | Fits cleanly at Q4_K_M + 4,096 ctx with 19% headroom. |
| Llama 3.3 70B Instruct | 70B | Q5_K_M | 52 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | Fits cleanly at Q5_K_M + 8,192 ctx with 31% headroom. |
| Jamba 1.5 Mini | 52B | Q4_K_M | 57.5 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | Fits cleanly at Q4_K_M + 8,192 ctx with 23% headroom. |
| Nemotron 3 Super 49B | 49B | AWQ-INT4 | 53.9 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | Fits cleanly at AWQ-INT4 + 8,192 ctx with 28% headroom. |
| Mixtral 8x7B Instruct | 47B | Q5_K_M | 58.2 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | Fits cleanly at Q5_K_M + 8,192 ctx with 22% headroom. |
| Mixtral 8X7B Instruct v0.1 GPTQ | 47B | Q4_K_M | 50.3 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | Fits cleanly at Q4_K_M + 8,192 ctx with 33% headroom. |
| ALIA 40b instruct 2601 | 40B | Q4_K_M | 43.1 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | Comfortable fit with 43% headroom — room to extend context or run alongside other workloads. |
| Falcon 40B Instruct | 40B | Q4_K_M | 28.1 GB | 2,048 | No measured row yet | Comfortable fit with 63% headroom — room to extend context or run alongside other workloads. |
| Qwen 3.6 35B-A3B (MTP) | 35B | Q8_0 | 56.6 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | Fits cleanly at Q8_0 + 8,192 ctx with 25% headroom. |
| Aya 23 35B | 35B | Q4_K_M | 39.6 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | Comfortable fit with 47% headroom — room to extend context or run alongside other workloads. |
| Mihenk LLM v2 35B (Turkish Financial) | 35B | Q4_K_M | 37.8 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | Comfortable fit with 50% headroom — room to extend context or run alongside other workloads. |
| Command R 35B | 35B | Q4_K_M | 39.6 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | Comfortable fit with 47% headroom — room to extend context or run alongside other workloads. |
| Phind CodeLlama 34B v2 | 34B | Q4_K_M | 38 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | Comfortable fit with 49% headroom — room to extend context or run alongside other workloads. |
| Yi 1.5 34B | 34B | Q4_K_M | 38 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | Comfortable fit with 49% headroom — room to extend context or run alongside other workloads. |
| DeepSeek Coder V3 | 33B | AWQ-INT4 | 36.5 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | Comfortable fit with 51% headroom — room to extend context or run alongside other workloads. |
| EXAONE 3.5 32B Instruct | 32B | Q4_K_M | 34.5 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | Comfortable fit with 54% headroom — room to extend context or run alongside other workloads. |
| EXAONE 3.5 32B Instruct AWQ | 32B | Q4_K_M | 34.5 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | Comfortable fit with 54% headroom — room to extend context or run alongside other workloads. |
| Qwen 2.5 32B Instruct | 32B | Q8_0 | 51.7 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | Fits cleanly at Q8_0 + 8,192 ctx with 31% headroom. |
| Magistral 32B | 32B | AWQ-INT4 | 36 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | Comfortable fit with 52% headroom — room to extend context or run alongside other workloads. |
| Aya Expanse 32B | 32B | AWQ-INT4 | 36 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | Comfortable fit with 52% headroom — room to extend context or run alongside other workloads. |
| QwQ 32B Preview | 32B | Q4_K_M | 36 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | Comfortable fit with 52% headroom — room to extend context or run alongside other workloads. |
| DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 3 32B | 32B | AWQ-INT4 | 36 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | Comfortable fit with 52% headroom — room to extend context or run alongside other workloads. |
| EXAONE 4.0.1 32B | 32B | Q4_K_M | 34.5 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | Comfortable fit with 54% headroom — room to extend context or run alongside other workloads. |
| Model | Params | Quant | VRAM est. | Context | Evidence | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qwen 3.6 27B (MTP) | 27B | FP16 | 70.2 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | Tight fit at FP16 — only 6% headroom. KV cache for longer context will OOM. Cap context tighter or drop one quant level. |
| Model | Params | Quant | VRAM est. | Context | Evidence | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dolphin 3 Llama 3.3 70B | 70B | AWQ-INT4 | 77 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | ~77.0 GB needed at AWQ-INT4 + 8,192 ctx — overshoots effective VRAM by 3%. Drop quant or move to a larger build. |
| DeepSeek R1 Distill Llama 70B | 70B | Q4_K_M | 77 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | ~77.0 GB needed at Q4_K_M + 8,192 ctx — overshoots effective VRAM by 3%. Drop quant or move to a larger build. |
| Llama 3.1 70B Instruct | 70B | Q4_K_M | 77 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | ~77.0 GB needed at Q4_K_M + 8,192 ctx — overshoots effective VRAM by 3%. Drop quant or move to a larger build. |
| Tulu 3 70B | 70B | Q4_K_M | 77 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | ~77.0 GB needed at Q4_K_M + 8,192 ctx — overshoots effective VRAM by 3%. Drop quant or move to a larger build. |
| Hermes 3 Llama 3.1 70B | 70B | Q4_K_M | 77 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | ~77.0 GB needed at Q4_K_M + 8,192 ctx — overshoots effective VRAM by 3%. Drop quant or move to a larger build. |
| Hermes 4 Llama 3.3 70B | 70B | AWQ-INT4 | 77 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | ~77.0 GB needed at AWQ-INT4 + 8,192 ctx — overshoots effective VRAM by 3%. Drop quant or move to a larger build. |
| Llama 3.1 Nemotron 70B Instruct | 70B | Q4_K_M | 77 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | ~77.0 GB needed at Q4_K_M + 8,192 ctx — overshoots effective VRAM by 3%. Drop quant or move to a larger build. |
| Hermes 4 70B FP8 | 70B | Q4_K_M | 75.4 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | ~75.4 GB needed at Q4_K_M + 8,192 ctx — overshoots effective VRAM by 1%. Drop quant or move to a larger build. |
| Llama 4 70B | 70B | AWQ-INT4 | 77 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | ~77.0 GB needed at AWQ-INT4 + 8,192 ctx — overshoots effective VRAM by 3%. Drop quant or move to a larger build. |
| OpenBioLLM Llama 3 70B | 70B | Q4_K_M | 79.1 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | ~79.1 GB needed at Q4_K_M + 8,192 ctx — overshoots effective VRAM by 5%. Drop quant or move to a larger build. |
| EVA Llama 3.3 70B | 70B | AWQ-INT4 | 77 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | ~77.0 GB needed at AWQ-INT4 + 8,192 ctx — overshoots effective VRAM by 3%. Drop quant or move to a larger build. |
| Qwen 2.5 72B Instruct | 72B | Q4_K_M | 79.1 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | ~79.1 GB needed at Q4_K_M + 8,192 ctx — overshoots effective VRAM by 5%. Drop quant or move to a larger build. |
| Qwen 2.5-VL 72B | 72B | AWQ-INT4 | 80.1 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | ~80.1 GB needed at AWQ-INT4 + 8,192 ctx — overshoots effective VRAM by 7%. Drop quant or move to a larger build. |
| InternVL 2.5 78B | 78B | Q4_K_M | 86.3 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | ~86.3 GB needed at Q4_K_M + 8,192 ctx — overshoots effective VRAM by 15%. Drop quant or move to a larger build. |
| Llama 3.2 90B Vision | 90B | AWQ-INT4 | 99.6 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | ~99.6 GB needed at AWQ-INT4 + 8,192 ctx — overshoots effective VRAM by 33%. Drop quant or move to a larger build. |
| Llama 3.2 90B Vision Instruct | 90B | Q4_K_M | 98.6 GB | 8,192 | No measured row yet | ~98.6 GB needed at Q4_K_M + 8,192 ctx — overshoots effective VRAM by 31%. Drop quant or move to a larger build. |
NVLink vs PCIe, tensor- vs pipeline-parallel, mixed-card honesty.
Curated multi-GPU / cluster setups with effective-VRAM math.
OS + runtime install commands for your stack.
Runtime × OS × hardware support truth table.
If you're sizing a fresh AI build (not just a card to drop into an existing system), the build-budget walkthroughs cover the whole BOM honestly: AI PC build under $1,000 or AI PC build under $2,000 cover the realistic 2026 budget tiers.
Vertical-fit shopping? AI PC for students covers the budget + portability tradeoffs; AI PC for developers covers the coding workflow specifics; AI PC for small business covers the document-RAG / always-on machine.
Form-factor first? See best laptop for local AI, best Mac for local AI, best mini PC for local AI, or best used GPU for local AI.