What can NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12GB run for creative?

Build: RTX 3060 12GB + Ryzen 5 5600 + 32GB DDR4 (cheapest path)

Memory: 12 GB VRAM + 32 GB system RAM
Runner: llama.cpp / Ollama (CUDA)

Runs comfortably
44 models

Ranked by fit for creative use case + predicted speed. Click a row for VRAM breakdown.

#1Hermes 3 Llama 3.2 3B
3B
hermes
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 5.2 GBHeadroom: 6.8 GBTTFT: noticeable
129
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
1.80 GB
KV cache
1.50 GB
Activations
0.10 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~605 ms (noticeable)
#2Dolphin 3.0 Llama 3.2 3B
3B
dolphin
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 5.2 GBHeadroom: 6.8 GBTTFT: noticeable
129
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
1.80 GB
KV cache
1.50 GB
Activations
0.10 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~605 ms (noticeable)
#3Gemma 2 2B Instruct
2B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 4.0 GBHeadroom: 8.0 GBTTFT: fast
194
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
1.10 GB
KV cache
1.00 GB
Activations
0.06 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~403 ms (fast)
#4Gemma 4 E2B (Effective 2B)
2B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q8_0Context: 8,192VRAM: 5.1 GBHeadroom: 6.9 GBTTFT: fast
ollama run gemma4:e2b
110
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
2.20 GB
KV cache
1.00 GB
Activations
0.12 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~403 ms (fast)
#5Qwen 3 1.7B
1.7B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 3.6 GBHeadroom: 8.4 GBTTFT: fast
228
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
0.90 GB
KV cache
0.85 GB
Activations
0.05 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~343 ms (fast)
#6Kumru 2B
2.4B
mistral
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 4.6 GBHeadroom: 7.4 GBTTFT: fast
ollama run alibayram/kumru:latest
161
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
1.50 GB
KV cache
1.20 GB
Activations
0.08 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~484 ms (fast)
#7Qwen 3.5 2B Turkish SFT
2B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 4.0 GBHeadroom: 8.0 GBTTFT: fast
194
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
1.10 GB
KV cache
1.00 GB
Activations
0.06 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~403 ms (fast)
#8Kanarya 2B
2B
other
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 3.2 GBHeadroom: 8.8 GBTTFT: fast
194
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
1.10 GB
KV cache
0.25 GB
Activations
0.06 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~403 ms (fast)
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 4.4 GBHeadroom: 7.6 GBTTFT: fast
161
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
1.30 GB
KV cache
1.20 GB
Activations
0.07 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~484 ms (fast)
#10Granite 3.1 2B Instruct
2B
granite
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 4.0 GBHeadroom: 8.0 GBTTFT: fast
194
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
1.10 GB
KV cache
1.00 GB
Activations
0.06 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~403 ms (fast)
#11Falcon 3 3B Instruct
3B
falcon
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 5.1 GBHeadroom: 6.9 GBTTFT: noticeable
129
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
1.70 GB
KV cache
1.50 GB
Activations
0.09 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~605 ms (noticeable)
#12Salamandra 2B
2.25B
llama
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 4.2 GBHeadroom: 7.8 GBTTFT: fast
172
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
1.20 GB
KV cache
1.13 GB
Activations
0.07 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~454 ms (fast)

Runs with tradeoffs
166 models

Tight VRAM, partial CPU offload, or context-limited.

Hermes 3 Llama 3.1 8B
8B
hermes
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 11.0 GBHeadroom: 1.0 GBTTFT: noticeable
  • Tight VRAM fit — only 1.0 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run hermes3:8b
48
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.90 GB
KV cache
4.00 GB
Activations
0.25 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~1613 ms (noticeable)
Gemma 2 9B Instruct
9B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 9.0 GBHeadroom: 3.0 GBTTFT: noticeable
  • Tight VRAM fit — only 3.0 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run gemma2:9b
43
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
5.80 GB
KV cache
1.13 GB
Activations
0.29 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~1814 ms (noticeable)
Dolphin 3.0 8B
8B
dolphin
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 11.1 GBHeadroom: 0.9 GBTTFT: noticeable
  • Tight VRAM fit — only 0.9 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run dolphin3:8b
48
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
5.00 GB
KV cache
4.00 GB
Activations
0.26 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~1613 ms (noticeable)
CodeGemma 7B
7B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 9.7 GBHeadroom: 2.3 GBTTFT: noticeable
  • Tight VRAM fit — only 2.3 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run codegemma:7b
55
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.20 GB
KV cache
3.50 GB
Activations
0.22 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~1411 ms (noticeable)
Gemma 4 E4B (Effective 4B)
4B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q8_0Context: 8,192VRAM: 8.4 GBHeadroom: 3.6 GBTTFT: noticeable
  • Tight VRAM fit — only 3.6 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run gemma4:e4b
55
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.40 GB
KV cache
2.00 GB
Activations
0.23 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~806 ms (noticeable)
Gemma 3 4B
4B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q8_0Context: 8,192VRAM: 8.4 GBHeadroom: 3.6 GBTTFT: noticeable
  • Tight VRAM fit — only 3.6 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run gemma3:4b
55
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.40 GB
KV cache
2.00 GB
Activations
0.23 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~806 ms (noticeable)
Turkish Gemma 9B T1
9B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 11.6 GBHeadroom: 0.4 GBTTFT: noticeable
  • Tight VRAM fit — only 0.4 GB headroom left for context growth
43
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
5.00 GB
KV cache
4.50 GB
Activations
0.26 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~1814 ms (noticeable)
YTU Turkish Gemma 9B v0.1
9.2B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 9.0 GBHeadroom: 3.0 GBTTFT: noticeable
  • Tight VRAM fit — only 3.0 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run alibayram/turkish-gemma-9b-v0.1:latest
42
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
5.80 GB
KV cache
1.15 GB
Activations
0.29 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~1854 ms (noticeable)

What if you upgraded?

Hypothetical scenarios. We re-ran the compatibility engine for each.

+32 GB system RAM

~$80–150

Doubles your CPU-offload working set. Helps when models don't quite fit in VRAM.

Unlocks: 23 new comfortable, 174 new tradeoff

  • Qwen 3 0.6B
  • Gemma 3 270M
  • SmolLM2 135M Instruct
  • TinyLlama 1.1B Chat v1.0

Upgrade to NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Super

~$829

16 GB VRAM (vs your 12 GB) plus a bandwidth jump from ~360 GB/s to ~672 GB/s.

Unlocks: 98 new comfortable

  • Qwen 3 0.6B
  • Llama 3.1 8B Instruct
  • Qwen 3 8B
  • Gemma 3 270M

Add a second NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12GB

~$249

Tensor parallelism splits the model across both cards, effectively doubling VRAM. Bandwidth doesn't double — runs ~1.5× the single-card speed in practice.

Unlocks: 140 new comfortable

  • Qwen 3 0.6B
  • Llama 3.1 8B Instruct
  • Qwen 3 8B
  • Gemma 4 12B

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Won't run
top 5 popular models

Need more memory than you have. Shown for orientation.

DeepSeek V4 Pro (1.6T MoE)
1600B
deepseek
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (12 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

Qwen 3.5 235B-A17B (MoE)
397B
qwen
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (12 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

Qwen 3 235B-A22B
235B
qwen
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (12 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

DeepSeek R1 (671B reasoning)
671B
deepseek
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (12 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

Llama 4 Scout
109B
llama
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (12 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

How to read these numbers

Measured here
Measured here - RunLocalAI ran this exact combo on owner hardware with public evidence.

Source-backed
Source-backed / community - a reproduced public source supports the speed, but it is not labeled as owner-measured.

Extrapolated
Extrapolated - predicted from a measured benchmark on similar-bandwidth hardware.

Estimated
Estimated - formula based on VRAM bandwidth and model architecture; not a benchmark row.

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