What can NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 run for vision?

Build: RTX 3090 + Ryzen 9 5950X + 64GB DDR4 (used market)

Memory: 24 GB VRAM + 64 GB system RAM
Runner: llama.cpp / Ollama (CUDA)

Runs comfortably
23 models

Ranked by fit for vision use case + predicted speed. Click a row for VRAM breakdown.

#1Gemma 4 E4B (Effective 4B)
4B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q8_0Context: 8,192VRAM: 8.4 GBHeadroom: 15.6 GB
ollama run gemma4:e4b
143
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.40 GB
KV cache
2.00 GB
Activations
0.23 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#2Gemma 3 4B
4B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q8_0Context: 8,192VRAM: 8.4 GBHeadroom: 15.6 GB
ollama run gemma3:4b
143
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.40 GB
KV cache
2.00 GB
Activations
0.23 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#3Gemma 4 E2B (Effective 2B)
2B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q8_0Context: 8,192VRAM: 5.1 GBHeadroom: 18.9 GB
ollama run gemma4:e2b
286
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
2.20 GB
KV cache
1.00 GB
Activations
0.12 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#4Phi-3.5 Vision
4.2B
phi
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 6.5 GBHeadroom: 17.5 GB
240
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
2.50 GB
KV cache
2.10 GB
Activations
0.13 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#5LLaVA 1.6 Mistral 7B
7B
other
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 10.0 GBHeadroom: 14.0 GB
144
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.50 GB
KV cache
3.50 GB
Activations
0.23 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#6LLaVA-OneVision 7B
7B
other
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 10.0 GBHeadroom: 14.0 GB
144
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.50 GB
KV cache
3.50 GB
Activations
0.23 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#7Moondream 2
1.9B
other
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 3.3 GBHeadroom: 20.7 GB
530
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
1.20 GB
KV cache
0.24 GB
Activations
0.06 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#8Qwen 2-VL 7B
7B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 10.1 GBHeadroom: 13.9 GB
144
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.60 GB
KV cache
3.50 GB
Activations
0.24 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#9MiniCPM-V 3 8B
8B
minicpm
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 11.1 GBHeadroom: 12.9 GB
126
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
5.00 GB
KV cache
4.00 GB
Activations
0.26 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#10MiniCPM-V 2.6 8B
8B
minicpm
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 11.1 GBHeadroom: 12.9 GB
126
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
5.00 GB
KV cache
4.00 GB
Activations
0.26 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#11Molmo 7B-D
8B
other
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 4,096VRAM: 9.3 GBHeadroom: 14.7 GB
126
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
5.20 GB
KV cache
2.00 GB
Activations
0.26 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#12Qwen 2.5-VL 7B
7B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 9.9 GBHeadroom: 14.1 GB
144
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.40 GB
KV cache
3.50 GB
Activations
0.23 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB

Runs with tradeoffs
12 models

Tight VRAM, partial CPU offload, or context-limited.

Llama 3.2 11B Vision Instruct
11B
llama
Commercial OK
Quant: Q8_0Context: 8,192VRAM: 20.4 GBHeadroom: 3.6 GB
  • Tight VRAM fit — only 3.6 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run llama3.2-vision:11b
52
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
12.50 GB
KV cache
5.50 GB
Activations
0.63 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Gemma 4 26B MoE
26B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 21.9 GBHeadroom: 2.1 GB
  • Tight VRAM fit — only 2.1 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run gemma4:26b-moe
39
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
16.00 GB
KV cache
3.25 GB
Activations
0.80 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
InternVL 2.5 26B
26B
other
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 21.9 GBHeadroom: 2.1 GB
  • Tight VRAM fit — only 2.1 GB headroom left for context growth
39
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
16.00 GB
KV cache
3.25 GB
Activations
0.80 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Gemma 3 27B
27B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 22.0 GBHeadroom: 2.0 GB
  • Tight VRAM fit — only 2.0 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run gemma3:27b
37
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
16.00 GB
KV cache
3.38 GB
Activations
0.80 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
MedGemma 27B
27B
gemma
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 22.0 GBHeadroom: 2.0 GB
  • Tight VRAM fit — only 2.0 GB headroom left for context growth
37
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
16.00 GB
KV cache
3.38 GB
Activations
0.80 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Muse Glimmer 30B
30B
other
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 20.4 GBHeadroom: 3.6 GB
  • Tight VRAM fit — only 3.6 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run muse-glimmer
34
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
17.00 GB
KV cache
0.71 GB
Activations
0.86 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
PaliGemma 2 10B
10B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: BF16Context: 8,192VRAM: 27.8 GBHeadroom: 34.6 GB
  • Partial CPU offload: ~14% of layers run on CPU
  • CPU is the bottleneck — upgrading RAM bandwidth helps more than VRAM here
5
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
20.00 GB
KV cache
5.00 GB
Activations
1.01 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Nemotron 3 Nano Omni 33B
33B
other
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 47.7 GBHeadroom: 14.7 GB
  • Partial CPU offload: ~50% of layers run on CPU
  • CPU is the bottleneck — upgrading RAM bandwidth helps more than VRAM here
ollama run nemotron3:33b
2
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
28.00 GB
KV cache
16.50 GB
Activations
1.41 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB

What if you upgraded?

Hypothetical scenarios. We re-ran the compatibility engine for each.

+32 GB system RAM

~$80–150

Doubles your CPU-offload working set. Helps when models don't quite fit in VRAM.

Unlocks: 161 new comfortable, 79 new tradeoff

  • Qwen 3 0.6B
  • Llama 3.1 8B Instruct
  • Qwen 3 8B
  • GPT-OSS 20B

Upgrade to NVIDIA RTX PRO 4500 Blackwell

see current pricing

32 GB VRAM (vs your 24 GB) plus a bandwidth jump from ~936 GB/s to ~896 GB/s.

Unlocks: 193 new comfortable

  • Qwen 3 0.6B
  • Llama 3.1 8B Instruct
  • Qwen 3 30B-A3B
  • Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B Instruct

Add a second NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090

~$899

Tensor parallelism splits the model across both cards, effectively doubling VRAM. Bandwidth doesn't double — runs ~1.5× the single-card speed in practice.

Unlocks: 213 new comfortable

  • Qwen 3 0.6B
  • Llama 3.1 8B Instruct
  • Qwen 3 30B-A3B
  • Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B Instruct

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Won't run
top 5 popular models

Need more memory than you have. Shown for orientation.

DeepSeek V4 Pro (1.6T MoE)
1600B
deepseek
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (24 GB) + 60% of system RAM (38 GB) combined.

Qwen 3.5 235B-A17B (MoE)
397B
qwen
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (24 GB) + 60% of system RAM (38 GB) combined.

Qwen 3 235B-A22B
235B
qwen
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (24 GB) + 60% of system RAM (38 GB) combined.

DeepSeek R1 (671B reasoning)
671B
deepseek
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (24 GB) + 60% of system RAM (38 GB) combined.

Llama 4 Scout
109B
llama
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (24 GB) + 60% of system RAM (38 GB) combined.

How to read these numbers

Measured here
Measured here - RunLocalAI ran this exact combo on owner hardware with public evidence.

Source-backed
Source-backed / community - a reproduced public source supports the speed, but it is not labeled as owner-measured.

Extrapolated
Extrapolated - predicted from a measured benchmark on similar-bandwidth hardware.

Estimated
Estimated - formula based on VRAM bandwidth and model architecture; not a benchmark row.

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