What can NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 run for coding?

Build: RTX 5090 + Ryzen 9 9950X + 64GB DDR5

Memory: 32 GB VRAM + 64 GB system RAM
Runner: llama.cpp / Ollama (CUDA)

Runs comfortably
175 models

Ranked by fit for coding use case + predicted speed. Click a row for VRAM breakdown.

#1DeepSeek Coder V2 Lite (16B)
16B
deepseek
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 19.8 GBHeadroom: 12.2 GBTTFT: fast
ollama run deepseek-coder-v2:16b
121
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
9.50 GB
KV cache
8.00 GB
Activations
0.48 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~328 ms (fast)
#2CodeGemma 7B
7B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 9.7 GBHeadroom: 22.3 GBTTFT: fast
ollama run codegemma:7b
276
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.20 GB
KV cache
3.50 GB
Activations
0.22 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~143 ms (fast)
#3Codestral 22B
22B
mistral
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 26.5 GBHeadroom: 5.5 GBTTFT: fast
ollama run codestral:22b
88
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
13.00 GB
KV cache
11.00 GB
Activations
0.66 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~451 ms (fast)
#4Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B Instruct
32B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 23.9 GBHeadroom: 8.1 GBTTFT: noticeable
ollama run qwen2.5-coder:32b
60
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
19.00 GB
KV cache
2.15 GB
Activations
0.96 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~655 ms (noticeable)
#5Qwen 3 30B-A3B
30B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 24.5 GBHeadroom: 7.5 GBTTFT: noticeable
ollama run qwen3:30b
64
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
18.00 GB
KV cache
3.75 GB
Activations
0.90 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~614 ms (noticeable)
#6Muse Glimmer 30B
30B
other
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 20.4 GBHeadroom: 11.6 GBTTFT: noticeable
ollama run muse-glimmer
64
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
17.00 GB
KV cache
0.71 GB
Activations
0.86 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~614 ms (noticeable)
#7Gemma 4 31B Dense
31B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 24.6 GBHeadroom: 7.4 GBTTFT: noticeable
ollama run gemma4:31b
62
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
18.00 GB
KV cache
3.88 GB
Activations
0.90 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~635 ms (noticeable)
#8Qwen 3 32B
32B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 25.8 GBHeadroom: 6.2 GBTTFT: noticeable
ollama run qwen3:32b
60
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
19.00 GB
KV cache
4.00 GB
Activations
0.95 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~655 ms (noticeable)
#9Qwen 2.5 32B Instruct
32B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 25.8 GBHeadroom: 6.2 GBTTFT: noticeable
ollama run qwen2.5:32b
60
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
19.00 GB
KV cache
4.00 GB
Activations
0.95 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~655 ms (noticeable)
#10Qwen 3 8B
8B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q8_0Context: 8,192VRAM: 14.4 GBHeadroom: 17.6 GBTTFT: fast
ollama run qwen3:8b
137
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
8.20 GB
KV cache
4.00 GB
Activations
0.42 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~164 ms (fast)
#11Qwen 2.5 7B Instruct
7B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q8_0Context: 8,192VRAM: 10.8 GBHeadroom: 21.2 GBTTFT: fast
ollama run qwen2.5:7b
157
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
8.10 GB
KV cache
0.47 GB
Activations
0.41 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~143 ms (fast)
#12Qwen 3 14B
14B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q8_0Context: 8,192VRAM: 24.6 GBHeadroom: 7.4 GBTTFT: fast
ollama run qwen3:14b
78
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
15.00 GB
KV cache
7.00 GB
Activations
0.76 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~287 ms (fast)

Runs with tradeoffs
43 models

Tight VRAM, partial CPU offload, or context-limited.

Mistral Small 3 24B
24B
mistral
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 28.5 GBHeadroom: 3.5 GBTTFT: fast
  • Tight VRAM fit — only 3.5 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run mistral-small:24b
80
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
14.00 GB
KV cache
12.00 GB
Activations
0.71 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~492 ms (fast)
Llama 3.1 70B Instruct
70B
llama
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 52.6 GBHeadroom: 17.8 GBTTFT: noticeable
  • Partial CPU offload: ~39% of layers run on CPU
  • CPU is the bottleneck — upgrading RAM bandwidth helps more than VRAM here
ollama run llama3.1:70b
2
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
40.00 GB
KV cache
8.75 GB
Activations
2.00 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~1434 ms (noticeable)
Llama 3.3 70B Instruct
70B
llama
Commercial OK
Quant: Q5_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 53.8 GBHeadroom: 16.6 GBTTFT: noticeable
  • Partial CPU offload: ~41% of layers run on CPU
  • CPU is the bottleneck — upgrading RAM bandwidth helps more than VRAM here
ollama run llama3.3:70b
2
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
47.00 GB
KV cache
2.68 GB
Activations
2.36 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~1434 ms (noticeable)
Pollux Judge 32B
32B
other
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 4,096VRAM: 28.3 GBHeadroom: 3.7 GBTTFT: noticeable
  • Tight VRAM fit — only 3.7 GB headroom left for context growth
60
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
17.60 GB
KV cache
8.00 GB
Activations
0.88 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~655 ms (noticeable)
Qwen3.6 35B-A3B
35B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 31.4 GBHeadroom: 0.6 GBTTFT: noticeable
  • Tight VRAM fit — only 0.6 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run qwen3.6:35b-a3b
55
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
24.00 GB
KV cache
4.38 GB
Activations
1.20 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~717 ms (noticeable)
Qwen3.5 35B-A3B
35B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 31.4 GBHeadroom: 0.6 GBTTFT: noticeable
  • Tight VRAM fit — only 0.6 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run qwen3.5:35b-a3b
55
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
24.00 GB
KV cache
4.38 GB
Activations
1.20 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~717 ms (noticeable)
Ornith 1.0 35B
35B
other
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 28.2 GBHeadroom: 3.8 GBTTFT: noticeable
  • Tight VRAM fit — only 3.8 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run ornith:35b
55
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
21.00 GB
KV cache
4.38 GB
Activations
1.05 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~717 ms (noticeable)
Command R 35B
35B
command-r
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 28.2 GBHeadroom: 3.8 GBTTFT: noticeable
  • Tight VRAM fit — only 3.8 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run command-r:35b
55
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
21.00 GB
KV cache
4.38 GB
Activations
1.05 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~717 ms (noticeable)

What if you upgraded?

Hypothetical scenarios. We re-ran the compatibility engine for each.

+32 GB system RAM

~$80–150

Doubles your CPU-offload working set. Helps when models don't quite fit in VRAM.

Unlocks: 41 new comfortable, 48 new tradeoff

  • Qwen 3 0.6B
  • Qwen 3 1.7B
  • Gemma 3 270M
  • SmolLM2 135M Instruct

Upgrade to NVIDIA A100 40GB

see current pricing

40 GB VRAM (vs your 32 GB) plus a bandwidth jump from ~1792 GB/s to ~1555 GB/s.

Unlocks: 62 new comfortable

  • Qwen 3 0.6B
  • Qwen3.6 35B-A3B
  • Qwen 3 1.7B
  • Gemma 4 26B MoE

Add a second NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090

~$2499

Tensor parallelism splits the model across both cards, effectively doubling VRAM. Bandwidth doesn't double — runs ~1.5× the single-card speed in practice.

Unlocks: 80 new comfortable

  • Qwen 3 0.6B
  • Llama 3.3 70B Instruct
  • DeepSeek R1 Distill Llama 70B
  • Qwen3.6 35B-A3B

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Won't run
top 5 popular models

Need more memory than you have. Shown for orientation.

DeepSeek V4 Pro (1.6T MoE)
1600B
deepseek
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (32 GB) + 60% of system RAM (38 GB) combined.

Qwen 3.5 235B-A17B (MoE)
397B
qwen
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (32 GB) + 60% of system RAM (38 GB) combined.

Qwen 3 235B-A22B
235B
qwen
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (32 GB) + 60% of system RAM (38 GB) combined.

DeepSeek R1 (671B reasoning)
671B
deepseek
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (32 GB) + 60% of system RAM (38 GB) combined.

Llama 4 Scout
109B
llama
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (32 GB) + 60% of system RAM (38 GB) combined.

How to read these numbers

Measured here
Measured here - RunLocalAI ran this exact combo on owner hardware with public evidence.

Source-backed
Source-backed / community - a reproduced public source supports the speed, but it is not labeled as owner-measured.

Extrapolated
Extrapolated - predicted from a measured benchmark on similar-bandwidth hardware.

Estimated
Estimated - formula based on VRAM bandwidth and model architecture; not a benchmark row.

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