What can NVIDIA RTX 2080 Ti 22GB (China-mod) run for vision?

Build: NVIDIA RTX 2080 Ti 22GB (China-mod) + — + 32 GB RAM (windows)

Memory: 22 GB VRAM + 32 GB system RAM
Runner: llama.cpp / Ollama (CUDA)

Runs comfortably
20 models

Ranked by fit for vision use case + predicted speed. Click a row for VRAM breakdown.

#1Gemma 4 E2B (Effective 2B)
2B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q8_0Context: 8,192VRAM: 5.1 GBHeadroom: 16.9 GBTTFT: fast
ollama run gemma4:e2b
188
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
2.20 GB
KV cache
1.00 GB
Activations
0.12 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~190 ms (fast)
#2Phi-3.5 Vision
4.2B
phi
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 6.5 GBHeadroom: 15.5 GBTTFT: fast
158
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
2.50 GB
KV cache
2.10 GB
Activations
0.13 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~400 ms (fast)
#3Moondream 2
1.9B
other
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 3.3 GBHeadroom: 18.7 GBTTFT: fast
349
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
1.20 GB
KV cache
0.24 GB
Activations
0.06 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~181 ms (fast)
#4Qwen 2.5-VL 3B
3B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 5.4 GBHeadroom: 16.6 GBTTFT: fast
221
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
2.00 GB
KV cache
1.50 GB
Activations
0.11 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~286 ms (fast)
#5Qwen 2.5-VL 7B
7B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 9.9 GBHeadroom: 12.1 GBTTFT: noticeable
95
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.40 GB
KV cache
3.50 GB
Activations
0.23 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~666 ms (noticeable)
#6Qwen 2-VL 7B
7B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 10.1 GBHeadroom: 11.9 GBTTFT: noticeable
95
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.60 GB
KV cache
3.50 GB
Activations
0.24 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~666 ms (noticeable)
#7LLaVA 1.6 Mistral 7B
7B
other
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 10.0 GBHeadroom: 12.0 GBTTFT: noticeable
95
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.50 GB
KV cache
3.50 GB
Activations
0.23 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~666 ms (noticeable)
#8LLaVA-OneVision 7B
7B
other
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 10.0 GBHeadroom: 12.0 GBTTFT: noticeable
95
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.50 GB
KV cache
3.50 GB
Activations
0.23 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~666 ms (noticeable)
#9Gemma 4 E4B (Effective 4B)
4B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q8_0Context: 8,192VRAM: 8.4 GBHeadroom: 13.6 GBTTFT: fast
ollama run gemma4:e4b
94
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.40 GB
KV cache
2.00 GB
Activations
0.23 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~381 ms (fast)
#10Gemma 3 4B
4B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q8_0Context: 8,192VRAM: 8.4 GBHeadroom: 13.6 GBTTFT: fast
ollama run gemma3:4b
94
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.40 GB
KV cache
2.00 GB
Activations
0.23 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~381 ms (fast)
#11MiniCPM-V 2.6 8B
8B
minicpm
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 11.1 GBHeadroom: 10.9 GBTTFT: noticeable
83
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
5.00 GB
KV cache
4.00 GB
Activations
0.26 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~761 ms (noticeable)
#12MiniCPM-V 3 8B
8B
minicpm
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 11.1 GBHeadroom: 10.9 GBTTFT: noticeable
83
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
5.00 GB
KV cache
4.00 GB
Activations
0.26 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~761 ms (noticeable)

Runs with tradeoffs
8 models

Tight VRAM, partial CPU offload, or context-limited.

Phi-4 Multimodal
14B
phi
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 18.3 GBHeadroom: 3.7 GBTTFT: noticeable
  • • Tight VRAM fit — only 3.7 GB headroom left for context growth
47
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
9.00 GB
KV cache
7.00 GB
Activations
0.46 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~1332 ms (noticeable)
Gemma 4 26B MoE
26B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 21.9 GBHeadroom: 0.1 GBTTFT: slow
  • • Tight VRAM fit — only 0.1 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run gemma4:26b-moe
26
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
16.00 GB
KV cache
3.25 GB
Activations
0.80 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~2474 ms (slow)
InternVL 2.5 26B
26B
other
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 21.9 GBHeadroom: 0.1 GBTTFT: slow
  • • Tight VRAM fit — only 0.1 GB headroom left for context growth
26
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
16.00 GB
KV cache
3.25 GB
Activations
0.80 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~2474 ms (slow)
Gemma 3 27B
27B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 22.0 GBHeadroom: 0.0 GBTTFT: slow
  • • Tight VRAM fit — only 0.0 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run gemma3:27b
25
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
16.00 GB
KV cache
3.38 GB
Activations
0.80 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~2570 ms (slow)
MedGemma 27B
27B
gemma
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 22.0 GBHeadroom: 0.0 GBTTFT: slow
  • • Tight VRAM fit — only 0.0 GB headroom left for context growth
25
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
16.00 GB
KV cache
3.38 GB
Activations
0.80 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~2570 ms (slow)
Qwen3.8 27B
27B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q5_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 36.1 GBHeadroom: 5.1 GBTTFT: slow
  • • Partial CPU offload: ~39% of layers run on CPU
ollama run qwen3.8:27b
22
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
19.80 GB
KV cache
13.50 GB
Activations
1.00 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~2570 ms (slow)
Gemma 4 31B Dense
31B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 36.2 GBHeadroom: 5.0 GBTTFT: slow
  • • Partial CPU offload: ~39% of layers run on CPU
ollama run gemma4:31b
21
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
18.00 GB
KV cache
15.50 GB
Activations
0.91 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~2950 ms (slow)
PaliGemma 2 10B
10B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: BF16Context: 8,192VRAM: 27.8 GBHeadroom: 13.4 GBTTFT: noticeable
  • • Partial CPU offload: ~21% of layers run on CPU
20
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
20.00 GB
KV cache
5.00 GB
Activations
1.01 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Time to first token (prefill, 512-token prompt): ~952 ms (noticeable)

What if you upgraded?

Hypothetical scenarios. We re-ran the compatibility engine for each.

+32 GB system RAM

Check the current price

Adds 32 GB to your CPU-offload working set. Helps when models don't quite fit in VRAM.

Unlocks: 96 new comfortable, 62 new tradeoff

  • • Qwen 3 0.6B
  • • Llama 3.1 8B Instruct
  • • Qwen 3 8B
  • • Qwen 3 1.7B

Upgrade to NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti

Launch MSRP $1,999 (2022). Now sells well below its launch price on the used market. Check the current price.

24 GB VRAM (vs your 22 GB) plus a bandwidth jump from ~616 GB/s to ~? GB/s.

Unlocks: 111 new comfortable

  • • Qwen 3 0.6B
  • • Llama 3.1 8B Instruct
  • • Qwen 3 8B
  • • Qwen 3 1.7B

Add a second NVIDIA RTX 2080 Ti 22GB (China-mod)

Check the current price

Tensor parallelism splits the model across both cards, effectively doubling VRAM. Bandwidth doesn't double — runs ~1.5× the single-card speed in practice.

Unlocks: 139 new comfortable

  • • Qwen 3 0.6B
  • • Llama 3.1 8B Instruct
  • • Qwen 3 30B-A3B
  • • Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B Instruct

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Won't run
top 5 popular models

Need more memory than you have. Shown for orientation.

DeepSeek V4 Pro (1.6T MoE)
1600B
deepseek
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (22 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

—
Qwen 3.5 235B-A17B (MoE)
397B
qwen
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (22 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

—
Qwen 3 235B-A22B
235B
qwen
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (22 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

—
DeepSeek R1 (671B reasoning)
671B
deepseek
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (22 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

—
DeepSeek V4 Flash (284B MoE)
284B
deepseek
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (22 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

—

How to read these numbers

Measured here
Measured here - RunLocalAI ran this exact combo on owner hardware with public evidence.

Source-backed
Source-backed / community - a reproduced public source supports the speed, but it is not labeled as owner-measured.

Extrapolated
Extrapolated - predicted from a measured benchmark on similar-bandwidth hardware.

Estimated
Estimated - formula based on VRAM bandwidth and model architecture; not a benchmark row.

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