What can NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Mobile run for chat?

Build: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Mobile + — + 32 GB RAM (windows)

Memory: 16 GB VRAM + 32 GB system RAM
Runner: llama.cpp / Ollama (CUDA)

Runs comfortably
92 models

Ranked by fit for chat use case + predicted speed. Click a row for VRAM breakdown.

#1Qwen 3 0.6B
0.6B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 2.4 GBHeadroom: 13.6 GB
1705
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
0.30 GB
KV cache
0.30 GB
Activations
0.02 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#2Qwen 3 8B
8B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 10.8 GBHeadroom: 5.2 GB
ollama run qwen3:8b
128
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.80 GB
KV cache
4.00 GB
Activations
0.25 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#3Qwen 3 1.7B
1.7B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 3.6 GBHeadroom: 12.4 GB
602
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
0.90 GB
KV cache
0.85 GB
Activations
0.05 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#4Llama 3.2 3B Instruct
3B
llama
Commercial OK
Quant: Q8_0Context: 8,192VRAM: 6.9 GBHeadroom: 9.1 GB
ollama run llama3.2:3b
194
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
3.40 GB
KV cache
1.50 GB
Activations
0.18 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#5TinyLlama 1.1B Chat v1.0
1.1B
llama
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 2.6 GBHeadroom: 13.4 GB
930
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
0.60 GB
KV cache
0.14 GB
Activations
0.03 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#6Gemma 2 2B Instruct
2B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 4.0 GBHeadroom: 12.0 GB
511
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
1.10 GB
KV cache
1.00 GB
Activations
0.06 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#7Mistral 7B Instruct v0.3
7B
mistral
Commercial OK
Quant: Q5_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 10.7 GBHeadroom: 5.3 GB
ollama run mistral:7b
128
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
5.10 GB
KV cache
3.50 GB
Activations
0.26 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 4,096VRAM: 7.6 GBHeadroom: 8.4 GB
146
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
3.90 GB
KV cache
1.75 GB
Activations
0.20 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#9Kumru 2B
2.4B
mistral
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 4.6 GBHeadroom: 11.4 GB
ollama run alibayram/kumru:latest
426
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
1.50 GB
KV cache
1.20 GB
Activations
0.08 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#10Turkcell LLM 7B v1
7.4B
mistral
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 10.2 GBHeadroom: 5.8 GB
ollama run RefinedNeuro/Turkcell-LLM-7b-v1:latest
138
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.50 GB
KV cache
3.70 GB
Activations
0.23 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Quant: Q4_0Context: 8,192VRAM: 9.7 GBHeadroom: 6.3 GB
ollama run brooqs/mistral-turkish-v2:latest
152
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.10 GB
KV cache
3.60 GB
Activations
0.21 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#12Malhajar Mistral 7B Turkish
7.2B
mistral
Commercial OK
Quant: Q5_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 10.8 GBHeadroom: 5.2 GB
ollama run koezgen/malhajar-mistral-tur7b:latest
125
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
5.10 GB
KV cache
3.60 GB
Activations
0.26 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB

Runs with tradeoffs
62 models

Tight VRAM, partial CPU offload, or context-limited.

DeepSeek V2 Lite Chat
15.7B
deepseek
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 12.8 GBHeadroom: 3.2 GB
  • • Tight VRAM fit — only 3.2 GB headroom left for context growth
426
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
8.60 GB
KV cache
1.96 GB
Activations
0.43 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Gemma 2 9B Instruct
9B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 12.4 GBHeadroom: 3.6 GB
  • • Tight VRAM fit — only 3.6 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run gemma2:9b
114
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
5.80 GB
KV cache
4.50 GB
Activations
0.30 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Mistral Nemo 12B Instruct
12B
mistral
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 15.7 GBHeadroom: 0.3 GB
  • • Tight VRAM fit — only 0.3 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run mistral-nemo:12b
85
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
7.50 GB
KV cache
6.00 GB
Activations
0.38 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Gemma 3 12B
12B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 15.5 GBHeadroom: 0.5 GB
  • • Tight VRAM fit — only 0.5 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run gemma3:12b
85
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
7.30 GB
KV cache
6.00 GB
Activations
0.37 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 4,096VRAM: 12.4 GBHeadroom: 3.6 GB
  • • Tight VRAM fit — only 3.6 GB headroom left for context growth
85
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
7.20 GB
KV cache
3.00 GB
Activations
0.36 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Qwen 3 14B
14B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 12.4 GBHeadroom: 3.6 GB
  • • Tight VRAM fit — only 3.6 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run qwen3:14b
73
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
8.40 GB
KV cache
1.75 GB
Activations
0.42 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Mistral Small 3 24B
24B
mistral
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 28.5 GBHeadroom: 6.7 GB
  • • Partial CPU offload: ~44% of layers run on CPU
ollama run mistral-small:24b
43
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
14.00 GB
KV cache
12.00 GB
Activations
0.71 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Mistral Small 3.2 24B
24B
mistral
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 28.5 GBHeadroom: 6.7 GB
  • • Partial CPU offload: ~44% of layers run on CPU
43
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
14.00 GB
KV cache
12.00 GB
Activations
0.71 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB

What if you upgraded?

Hypothetical scenarios. We re-ran the compatibility engine for each.

+32 GB system RAM

Check the current price

Adds 32 GB to your CPU-offload working set. Helps when models don't quite fit in VRAM.

Unlocks: 5 new comfortable, 78 new tradeoff

  • • Gemma 3 270M
  • • SmolLM2 135M Instruct
  • • SmolLM2 360M Instruct
  • • VBART Large (Turkish Summarization)

Upgrade to NVIDIA RTX 2080 Ti 22GB (China-mod)

Check the current price

22 GB VRAM (vs your 16 GB) plus a bandwidth jump from ~? GB/s to ~616 GB/s.

Unlocks: 24 new comfortable

  • • Qwen 3 14B
  • • Gemma 3 270M
  • • Phi-4 14B
  • • Phi-4 Reasoning 14B

Add a second NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Mobile

Check the current price

Tensor parallelism splits the model across both cards, effectively doubling VRAM. Bandwidth doesn't double — runs ~1.5× the single-card speed in practice.

Unlocks: 55 new comfortable

  • • Qwen 3 30B-A3B
  • • Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B Instruct
  • • Qwen 3 32B
  • • Gemma 4 31B Dense

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Won't run
top 5 popular models

Need more memory than you have. Shown for orientation.

DeepSeek V4 Pro (1.6T MoE)
1600B
deepseek
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (16 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

—
Qwen 3.5 235B-A17B (MoE)
397B
qwen
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (16 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

—
Qwen 3 235B-A22B
235B
qwen
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (16 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

—
DeepSeek R1 (671B reasoning)
671B
deepseek
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (16 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

—
DeepSeek V4 Flash (284B MoE)
284B
deepseek
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (16 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

—

How to read these numbers

Measured here
Measured here - RunLocalAI ran this exact combo on owner hardware with public evidence.

Source-backed
Source-backed / community - a reproduced public source supports the speed, but it is not labeled as owner-measured.

Extrapolated
Extrapolated - predicted from a measured benchmark on similar-bandwidth hardware.

Estimated
Estimated - formula based on VRAM bandwidth and model architecture; not a benchmark row.

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