What can NVIDIA L4 run for agents?

Build: NVIDIA L4 + — + 32 GB RAM (windows)

Memory: 24 GB VRAM + 32 GB system RAM
Runner: llama.cpp / Ollama (CUDA)

Runs comfortably
81 models

Ranked by fit for agents use case + predicted speed. Click a row for VRAM breakdown.

#1Hermes 3 Llama 3.1 8B
8B
hermes
Commercial OK
Quant: Q8_0Context: 8,192VRAM: 14.7 GBHeadroom: 9.3 GB
ollama run hermes3:8b
115
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
8.50 GB
KV cache
4.00 GB
Activations
0.43 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#2Qwen 2.5 14B Instruct
14B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q5_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 19.8 GBHeadroom: 4.2 GB
ollama run qwen2.5:14b
101
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
10.50 GB
KV cache
7.00 GB
Activations
0.53 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#3Dolphin 3.0 Mistral 24B
24B
dolphin
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 19.5 GBHeadroom: 4.5 GB
ollama run dolphin-mistral:24b
67
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
14.00 GB
KV cache
3.00 GB
Activations
0.70 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#4Qwen 2.5 7B Instruct
7B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q8_0Context: 8,192VRAM: 10.8 GBHeadroom: 13.2 GB
ollama run qwen2.5:7b
131
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
8.10 GB
KV cache
0.47 GB
Activations
0.41 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#5Llama 3.1 Nemotron Nano 8B
8B
llama
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 11.0 GBHeadroom: 13.0 GB
202
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.90 GB
KV cache
4.00 GB
Activations
0.25 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#6Mistral 7B Instruct v0.3
7B
mistral
Commercial OK
Quant: Q5_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 10.7 GBHeadroom: 13.3 GB
ollama run mistral:7b
203
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
5.10 GB
KV cache
3.50 GB
Activations
0.26 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#7Mistral Small 3 24B
24B
mistral
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 19.5 GBHeadroom: 4.5 GB
ollama run mistral-small:24b
67
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
14.00 GB
KV cache
3.00 GB
Activations
0.70 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#8Llama 3.1 8B Instruct
8B
llama
Commercial OK
Quant: FP16Context: 8,192VRAM: 19.8 GBHeadroom: 4.2 GB
ollama run llama3.1:8b
61
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
16.10 GB
KV cache
1.07 GB
Activations
0.81 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#9Qwen 3 14B
14B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 17.6 GBHeadroom: 6.4 GB
ollama run qwen3:14b
115
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
8.40 GB
KV cache
7.00 GB
Activations
0.43 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#10Qwen 2.5 Coder 14B Instruct
14B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 17.6 GBHeadroom: 6.4 GB
115
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
8.40 GB
KV cache
7.00 GB
Activations
0.43 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#11Qwen 3 7B
7B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 9.9 GBHeadroom: 14.1 GB
231
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.40 GB
KV cache
3.50 GB
Activations
0.23 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#12Qwen 2.5-VL 7B
7B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 9.9 GBHeadroom: 14.1 GB
231
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.40 GB
KV cache
3.50 GB
Activations
0.23 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB

Runs with tradeoffs
32 models

Tight VRAM, partial CPU offload, or context-limited.

Qwen 3 30B-A3B
30B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 35.7 GBHeadroom: 7.5 GB
  • • Partial CPU offload: ~33% of layers run on CPU
ollama run qwen3:30b
54
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
18.00 GB
KV cache
15.00 GB
Activations
0.91 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Qwen3.8 27B
27B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 22.5 GBHeadroom: 1.5 GB
  • • Tight VRAM fit — only 1.5 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run qwen3.8:27b
60
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
16.50 GB
KV cache
3.38 GB
Activations
0.83 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B Instruct
32B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 23.9 GBHeadroom: 0.1 GB
  • • Tight VRAM fit — only 0.1 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run qwen2.5-coder:32b
50
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
19.00 GB
KV cache
2.15 GB
Activations
0.96 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Qwen 3 32B
32B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 37.8 GBHeadroom: 5.4 GB
  • • Partial CPU offload: ~36% of layers run on CPU
ollama run qwen3:32b
50
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
19.00 GB
KV cache
16.00 GB
Activations
0.96 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Qwen 2.5 32B Instruct
32B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 37.8 GBHeadroom: 5.4 GB
  • • Partial CPU offload: ~36% of layers run on CPU
ollama run qwen2.5:32b
50
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
19.00 GB
KV cache
16.00 GB
Activations
0.96 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Nemotron 3 Nano (30B-A3B)
30B
other
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 35.7 GBHeadroom: 7.5 GB
  • • Partial CPU offload: ~33% of layers run on CPU
ollama run nemotron3:nano
54
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
18.00 GB
KV cache
15.00 GB
Activations
0.91 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Mixtral 8x7B Instruct
47B
mixtral
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 37.1 GBHeadroom: 6.1 GB
  • • Partial CPU offload: ~35% of layers run on CPU
ollama run mixtral:8x7b
34
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
28.00 GB
KV cache
5.88 GB
Activations
1.40 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Gemma 4 26B MoE
26B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 21.9 GBHeadroom: 2.1 GB
  • • Tight VRAM fit — only 2.1 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run gemma4:26b-moe
62
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
16.00 GB
KV cache
3.25 GB
Activations
0.80 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB

What if you upgraded?

Hypothetical scenarios. We re-ran the compatibility engine for each.

+32 GB system RAM

Check the current price

Adds 32 GB to your CPU-offload working set. Helps when models don't quite fit in VRAM.

Unlocks: 49 new comfortable, 48 new tradeoff

  • • Qwen 3 0.6B
  • • Qwen 3 1.7B
  • • Llama 3.2 3B Instruct
  • • Gemma 3 270M

Upgrade to NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090

Launch MSRP $1,999 (2025). Check the current price.

32 GB VRAM (vs your 24 GB) plus a bandwidth jump from ~? GB/s to ~1792 GB/s.

Unlocks: 73 new comfortable

  • • Qwen 3 0.6B
  • • Qwen 3 30B-A3B
  • • Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B Instruct
  • • Qwen 3 32B

Add a second NVIDIA L4

Launch MSRP $2,500 (2023). Check the current price.

Tensor parallelism splits the model across both cards, effectively doubling VRAM. Bandwidth doesn't double — runs ~1.5× the single-card speed in practice.

Unlocks: 81 new comfortable

  • • Qwen 3 0.6B
  • • Qwen 3 30B-A3B
  • • Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B Instruct
  • • Qwen 3 32B

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Won't run
top 5 popular models

Need more memory than you have. Shown for orientation.

DeepSeek V4 Pro (1.6T MoE)
1600B
deepseek
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (24 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

—
Qwen 3.5 235B-A17B (MoE)
397B
qwen
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (24 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

—
Qwen 3 235B-A22B
235B
qwen
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (24 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

—
DeepSeek R1 (671B reasoning)
671B
deepseek
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (24 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

—
DeepSeek V4 Flash (284B MoE)
284B
deepseek
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (24 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

—

How to read these numbers

Measured here
Measured here - RunLocalAI ran this exact combo on owner hardware with public evidence.

Source-backed
Source-backed / community - a reproduced public source supports the speed, but it is not labeled as owner-measured.

Extrapolated
Extrapolated - predicted from a measured benchmark on similar-bandwidth hardware.

Estimated
Estimated - formula based on VRAM bandwidth and model architecture; not a benchmark row.

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