What can NVIDIA L4 run for vision?

Build: NVIDIA L4 + — + 32 GB RAM (windows)

Memory: 24 GB VRAM + 32 GB system RAM
Runner: llama.cpp / Ollama (CUDA)

Runs comfortably
20 models

Ranked by fit for vision use case + predicted speed. Click a row for VRAM breakdown.

#1Gemma 4 E4B (Effective 4B)
4B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q8_0Context: 8,192VRAM: 8.4 GBHeadroom: 15.6 GB
ollama run gemma4:e4b
229
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.40 GB
KV cache
2.00 GB
Activations
0.23 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#2Gemma 3 12B
12B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 15.5 GBHeadroom: 8.5 GB
ollama run gemma3:12b
135
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
7.30 GB
KV cache
6.00 GB
Activations
0.37 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#3Pixtral 12B
12B
mistral
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 15.2 GBHeadroom: 8.8 GB
ollama run pixtral:12b
135
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
7.00 GB
KV cache
6.00 GB
Activations
0.36 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#4Gemma 3 4B
4B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q8_0Context: 8,192VRAM: 8.4 GBHeadroom: 15.6 GB
ollama run gemma3:4b
229
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.40 GB
KV cache
2.00 GB
Activations
0.23 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#5Gemma 4 E2B (Effective 2B)
2B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q8_0Context: 8,192VRAM: 5.1 GBHeadroom: 18.9 GB
ollama run gemma4:e2b
459
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
2.20 GB
KV cache
1.00 GB
Activations
0.12 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#6Phi-3.5 Vision
4.2B
phi
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 6.5 GBHeadroom: 17.5 GB
385
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
2.50 GB
KV cache
2.10 GB
Activations
0.13 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#7MiniCPM-V 2.6 8B
8B
minicpm
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 11.1 GBHeadroom: 12.9 GB
202
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
5.00 GB
KV cache
4.00 GB
Activations
0.26 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#8Qwen 2.5-VL 7B
7B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 9.9 GBHeadroom: 14.1 GB
231
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.40 GB
KV cache
3.50 GB
Activations
0.23 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#9MiniCPM-V 3 8B
8B
minicpm
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 11.1 GBHeadroom: 12.9 GB
202
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
5.00 GB
KV cache
4.00 GB
Activations
0.26 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#10Moondream 2
1.9B
other
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 3.3 GBHeadroom: 20.7 GB
850
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
1.20 GB
KV cache
0.24 GB
Activations
0.06 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#11Qwen 2-VL 7B
7B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 10.1 GBHeadroom: 13.9 GB
231
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.60 GB
KV cache
3.50 GB
Activations
0.24 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
#12LLaVA 1.6 Mistral 7B
7B
other
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 10.0 GBHeadroom: 14.0 GB
231
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.50 GB
KV cache
3.50 GB
Activations
0.23 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB

Runs with tradeoffs
8 models

Tight VRAM, partial CPU offload, or context-limited.

Llama 3.2 11B Vision Instruct
11B
llama
Commercial OK
Quant: Q8_0Context: 8,192VRAM: 20.4 GBHeadroom: 3.6 GB
  • • Tight VRAM fit — only 3.6 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run llama3.2-vision:11b
83
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
12.50 GB
KV cache
5.50 GB
Activations
0.63 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Gemma 4 26B MoE
26B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 21.9 GBHeadroom: 2.1 GB
  • • Tight VRAM fit — only 2.1 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run gemma4:26b-moe
62
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
16.00 GB
KV cache
3.25 GB
Activations
0.80 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
InternVL 2.5 26B
26B
other
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 21.9 GBHeadroom: 2.1 GB
  • • Tight VRAM fit — only 2.1 GB headroom left for context growth
62
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
16.00 GB
KV cache
3.25 GB
Activations
0.80 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Gemma 3 27B
27B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 22.0 GBHeadroom: 2.0 GB
  • • Tight VRAM fit — only 2.0 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run gemma3:27b
60
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
16.00 GB
KV cache
3.38 GB
Activations
0.80 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Qwen3.8 27B
27B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 22.5 GBHeadroom: 1.5 GB
  • • Tight VRAM fit — only 1.5 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run qwen3.8:27b
60
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
16.50 GB
KV cache
3.38 GB
Activations
0.83 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
MedGemma 27B
27B
gemma
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 22.0 GBHeadroom: 2.0 GB
  • • Tight VRAM fit — only 2.0 GB headroom left for context growth
60
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
16.00 GB
KV cache
3.38 GB
Activations
0.80 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
Gemma 4 31B Dense
31B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 36.2 GBHeadroom: 7.0 GB
  • • Partial CPU offload: ~34% of layers run on CPU
ollama run gemma4:31b
52
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
18.00 GB
KV cache
15.50 GB
Activations
0.91 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB
PaliGemma 2 10B
10B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: BF16Context: 8,192VRAM: 27.8 GBHeadroom: 15.4 GB
  • • Partial CPU offload: ~14% of layers run on CPU
49
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
20.00 GB
KV cache
5.00 GB
Activations
1.01 GB
Runtime
1.80 GB

What if you upgraded?

Hypothetical scenarios. We re-ran the compatibility engine for each.

+32 GB system RAM

Check the current price

Adds 32 GB to your CPU-offload working set. Helps when models don't quite fit in VRAM.

Unlocks: 110 new comfortable, 48 new tradeoff

  • • Qwen 3 0.6B
  • • Llama 3.1 8B Instruct
  • • Qwen 3 8B
  • • Qwen 3 1.7B

Upgrade to NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090

Launch MSRP $1,999 (2025). Check the current price.

32 GB VRAM (vs your 24 GB) plus a bandwidth jump from ~? GB/s to ~1792 GB/s.

Unlocks: 127 new comfortable

  • • Qwen 3 0.6B
  • • Llama 3.1 8B Instruct
  • • Qwen 3 30B-A3B
  • • Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B Instruct

Add a second NVIDIA L4

Launch MSRP $2,500 (2023). Check the current price.

Tensor parallelism splits the model across both cards, effectively doubling VRAM. Bandwidth doesn't double — runs ~1.5× the single-card speed in practice.

Unlocks: 142 new comfortable

  • • Qwen 3 0.6B
  • • Llama 3.1 8B Instruct
  • • Qwen 3 30B-A3B
  • • Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B Instruct

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Won't run
top 5 popular models

Need more memory than you have. Shown for orientation.

DeepSeek V4 Pro (1.6T MoE)
1600B
deepseek
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (24 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

—
Qwen 3.5 235B-A17B (MoE)
397B
qwen
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (24 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

—
Qwen 3 235B-A22B
235B
qwen
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (24 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

—
DeepSeek R1 (671B reasoning)
671B
deepseek
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (24 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

—
DeepSeek V4 Flash (284B MoE)
284B
deepseek
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (24 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

—

How to read these numbers

Measured here
Measured here - RunLocalAI ran this exact combo on owner hardware with public evidence.

Source-backed
Source-backed / community - a reproduced public source supports the speed, but it is not labeled as owner-measured.

Extrapolated
Extrapolated - predicted from a measured benchmark on similar-bandwidth hardware.

Estimated
Estimated - formula based on VRAM bandwidth and model architecture; not a benchmark row.

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