What can AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT run for chat?

Build: AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT + — + 32 GB RAM (windows)

Memory: 16 GB VRAM + 32 GB system RAM
Runner: llama.cpp (Vulkan)

Runs comfortably
145 models

Ranked by fit for chat use case + predicted speed. Click a row for VRAM breakdown.

#1Qwen 3 0.6B
0.6B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 1.6 GBHeadroom: 14.4 GB
800
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
0.30 GB
KV cache
0.30 GB
Activations
0.02 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
#2Qwen 3 1.7B
1.7B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 2.8 GBHeadroom: 13.2 GB
282
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
0.90 GB
KV cache
0.85 GB
Activations
0.05 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
#3TinyLlama 1.1B Chat v1.0
1.1B
llama
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 1.8 GBHeadroom: 14.2 GB
436
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
0.60 GB
KV cache
0.14 GB
Activations
0.03 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
#4Gemma 2 2B Instruct
2B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 3.2 GBHeadroom: 12.8 GB
240
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
1.10 GB
KV cache
1.00 GB
Activations
0.06 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
#5DeepSeek V2 Lite Chat
15.7B
deepseek
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 12.0 GBHeadroom: 4.0 GB
200
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
8.60 GB
KV cache
1.96 GB
Activations
0.43 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
#6Kumru 2B
2.4B
mistral
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 3.8 GBHeadroom: 12.2 GB
ollama run alibayram/kumru:latest
200
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
1.50 GB
KV cache
1.20 GB
Activations
0.08 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
#7TinyLlama 1.1B Chat v0.3 AWQ
1.1B
other
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 1.8 GBHeadroom: 14.2 GB
436
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
0.60 GB
KV cache
0.14 GB
Activations
0.03 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
#8TinyLlama 1.1B Chat v0.3 GPTQ
1.1B
other
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 1.8 GBHeadroom: 14.2 GB
436
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
0.60 GB
KV cache
0.14 GB
Activations
0.03 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 3.6 GBHeadroom: 12.4 GB
200
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
1.30 GB
KV cache
1.20 GB
Activations
0.07 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
#10Falcon 3 3B Instruct
3B
falcon
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 4.3 GBHeadroom: 11.7 GB
160
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
1.70 GB
KV cache
1.50 GB
Activations
0.09 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
#11PhoGPT 4B Chat
3.7B
other
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 5.0 GBHeadroom: 11.0 GB
130
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
2.00 GB
KV cache
1.85 GB
Activations
0.11 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
#12Salamandra 2B Instruct
2B
llama
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 3.2 GBHeadroom: 12.8 GB
240
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
1.10 GB
KV cache
1.00 GB
Activations
0.06 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB

Runs with tradeoffs
83 models

Tight VRAM, partial CPU offload, or context-limited.

Bielik 11B v3.0 Instruct GGUF
11B
llama
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 12.9 GBHeadroom: 3.1 GB
  • Tight VRAM fit — only 3.1 GB headroom left for context growth
44
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
6.10 GB
KV cache
5.50 GB
Activations
0.31 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
Mistral Nemo 12B Instruct
12B
mistral
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 14.9 GBHeadroom: 1.1 GB
  • Tight VRAM fit — only 1.1 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run mistral-nemo:12b
40
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
7.50 GB
KV cache
6.00 GB
Activations
0.38 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
Gemma 3 12B
12B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 14.7 GBHeadroom: 1.3 GB
  • Tight VRAM fit — only 1.3 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run gemma3:12b
40
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
7.30 GB
KV cache
6.00 GB
Activations
0.37 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
GPT-OSS Swallow 20B RL v0.1
20B
other
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 15.1 GBHeadroom: 0.9 GB
  • Tight VRAM fit — only 0.9 GB headroom left for context growth
24
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
11.00 GB
KV cache
2.50 GB
Activations
0.55 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
Mistral Small 3 24B
24B
mistral
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 27.7 GBHeadroom: 7.5 GB
  • Partial CPU offload: ~42% of layers run on CPU
ollama run mistral-small:24b
20
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
14.00 GB
KV cache
12.00 GB
Activations
0.71 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
Sarvam M
24B
mistral
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 4,096VRAM: 20.9 GBHeadroom: 14.3 GB
  • Partial CPU offload: ~23% of layers run on CPU
20
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
13.20 GB
KV cache
6.00 GB
Activations
0.66 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
Mistral Small 3.2 24B
24B
mistral
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 27.7 GBHeadroom: 7.5 GB
  • Partial CPU offload: ~42% of layers run on CPU
20
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
14.00 GB
KV cache
12.00 GB
Activations
0.71 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 27.7 GBHeadroom: 7.5 GB
  • Partial CPU offload: ~42% of layers run on CPU
20
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
14.00 GB
KV cache
12.00 GB
Activations
0.71 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB

What if you upgraded?

Hypothetical scenarios. We re-ran the compatibility engine for each.

+32 GB system RAM

~$80–150

Doubles your CPU-offload working set. Helps when models don't quite fit in VRAM.

Unlocks: 9 new comfortable, 102 new tradeoff

  • Gemma 3 270M
  • SmolLM2 135M Instruct
  • SmolLM2 360M Instruct
  • VBART Large (Turkish Summarization)

Upgrade to AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT

~$729

20 GB VRAM (vs your 16 GB) plus a bandwidth jump from ~644 GB/s to ~800 GB/s.

Unlocks: 24 new comfortable

  • Gemma 4 12B
  • Qwen3.5 9B
  • Gemma 3 270M
  • Llama 3.2 11B Vision Instruct

Add a second AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT

~$649

Tensor parallelism splits the model across both cards, effectively doubling VRAM. Bandwidth doesn't double — runs ~1.5× the single-card speed in practice.

Unlocks: 80 new comfortable

  • Qwen 3 30B-A3B
  • Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B Instruct
  • Qwen3.6 27B
  • Qwen 3 32B

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Won't run
top 5 popular models

Need more memory than you have. Shown for orientation.

DeepSeek V4 Pro (1.6T MoE)
1600B
deepseek
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (16 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

Qwen 3.5 235B-A17B (MoE)
397B
qwen
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (16 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

Qwen 3 235B-A22B
235B
qwen
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (16 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

DeepSeek R1 (671B reasoning)
671B
deepseek
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (16 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

Llama 4 Scout
109B
llama
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (16 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

How to read these numbers

Measured here
Measured here - RunLocalAI ran this exact combo on owner hardware with public evidence.

Source-backed
Source-backed / community - a reproduced public source supports the speed, but it is not labeled as owner-measured.

Extrapolated
Extrapolated - predicted from a measured benchmark on similar-bandwidth hardware.

Estimated
Estimated - formula based on VRAM bandwidth and model architecture; not a benchmark row.

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