What can AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT run?

Build: AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT + — + 32 GB RAM (windows)

Memory: 16 GB VRAM + 32 GB system RAM
Runner: llama.cpp (Vulkan)

Runs comfortably
100 models

Full-VRAM resident, with room for context. No compromises.

#1Qwen 3 0.6B
0.6B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 1.6 GBHeadroom: 14.4 GB
870
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
0.30 GB
KV cache
0.30 GB
Activations
0.02 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
#2Llama 3.1 8B Instruct
8B
llama
Commercial OK
Quant: Q8_0Context: 8,192VRAM: 11.0 GBHeadroom: 5.0 GB
ollama run llama3.1:8b
37
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
8.50 GB
KV cache
1.07 GB
Activations
0.43 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
#3Qwen 3 8B
8B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 10.0 GBHeadroom: 6.0 GB
ollama run qwen3:8b
65
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.80 GB
KV cache
4.00 GB
Activations
0.25 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
#4Qwen 3 14B
14B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 11.6 GBHeadroom: 4.4 GB
ollama run qwen3:14b
37
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
8.40 GB
KV cache
1.75 GB
Activations
0.42 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
#5Llama 3.2 3B Instruct
3B
llama
Commercial OK
Quant: Q8_0Context: 8,192VRAM: 6.1 GBHeadroom: 9.9 GB
ollama run llama3.2:3b
99
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
3.40 GB
KV cache
1.50 GB
Activations
0.18 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
#6Qwen 3 1.7B
1.7B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 2.8 GBHeadroom: 13.2 GB
307
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
0.90 GB
KV cache
0.85 GB
Activations
0.05 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
#7Qwen 2.5 7B Instruct
7B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q8_0Context: 8,192VRAM: 10.0 GBHeadroom: 6.0 GB
ollama run qwen2.5:7b
42
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
8.10 GB
KV cache
0.47 GB
Activations
0.41 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
#8Gemma 3 270M
0.27B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 1.3 GBHeadroom: 14.7 GB
1932
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
0.16 GB
KV cache
0.14 GB
Activations
0.02 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
#9DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 7B
7B
deepseek
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 9.4 GBHeadroom: 6.6 GB
ollama run deepseek-r1:7b
75
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.70 GB
KV cache
3.50 GB
Activations
0.24 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
#10Phi-4 14B
14B
phi
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 11.6 GBHeadroom: 4.4 GB
ollama run phi4:14b
37
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
8.40 GB
KV cache
1.75 GB
Activations
0.42 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
#11Hermes 3 Llama 3.1 8B
8B
hermes
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 10.2 GBHeadroom: 5.8 GB
ollama run hermes3:8b
65
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
4.90 GB
KV cache
4.00 GB
Activations
0.25 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
#12Phi-4 Reasoning 14B
14B
phi
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 11.6 GBHeadroom: 4.4 GB
ollama run phi4-reasoning:14b
37
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
8.40 GB
KV cache
1.75 GB
Activations
0.42 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB

Runs with tradeoffs
34 models

Tight VRAM, partial CPU offload, or context-limited.

Qwen 3 30B-A3B
30B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 34.9 GBHeadroom: 0.3 GB
  • • Partial CPU offload: ~54% of layers run on CPU
ollama run qwen3:30b
17
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
18.00 GB
KV cache
15.00 GB
Activations
0.91 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B Instruct
32B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 23.1 GBHeadroom: 12.1 GB
  • • Partial CPU offload: ~31% of layers run on CPU
ollama run qwen2.5-coder:32b
16
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
19.00 GB
KV cache
2.15 GB
Activations
0.96 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
Qwen 3 32B
32B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 25.0 GBHeadroom: 10.2 GB
  • • Partial CPU offload: ~36% of layers run on CPU
ollama run qwen3:32b
16
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
19.00 GB
KV cache
4.00 GB
Activations
0.95 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
Gemma 4 31B Dense
31B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 23.8 GBHeadroom: 11.4 GB
  • • Partial CPU offload: ~33% of layers run on CPU
ollama run gemma4:31b
17
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
18.00 GB
KV cache
3.88 GB
Activations
0.90 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 32B
32B
deepseek
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 25.0 GBHeadroom: 10.2 GB
  • • Partial CPU offload: ~36% of layers run on CPU
ollama run deepseek-r1:32b
16
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
19.00 GB
KV cache
4.00 GB
Activations
0.95 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
Mistral Small 3 24B
24B
mistral
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 27.7 GBHeadroom: 7.5 GB
  • • Partial CPU offload: ~42% of layers run on CPU
ollama run mistral-small:24b
22
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
14.00 GB
KV cache
12.00 GB
Activations
0.71 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
Qwen 2.5 14B Instruct
14B
qwen
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 2,048VRAM: 12.1 GBHeadroom: 3.9 GB
  • • Tight VRAM fit — only 3.9 GB headroom left for context growth
ollama run qwen2.5:14b
37
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
8.90 GB
KV cache
1.75 GB
Activations
0.45 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB
Gemma 3 27B
27B
gemma
Commercial OK
Quant: Q4_K_MContext: 8,192VRAM: 31.3 GBHeadroom: 3.9 GB
  • • Partial CPU offload: ~49% of layers run on CPU
ollama run gemma3:27b
19
tok/s
Estimated
Weights
16.00 GB
KV cache
13.50 GB
Activations
0.81 GB
Runtime
1.00 GB

What if you upgraded?

Hypothetical scenarios. We re-ran the compatibility engine for each.

+32 GB system RAM

Check the current price

Adds 32 GB to your CPU-offload working set. Helps when models don't quite fit in VRAM.

Unlocks: 47 new tradeoff

  • • Qwen 3 30B-A3B
  • • Llama 3.3 70B Instruct
  • • Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B Instruct
  • • Qwen 3 32B

Upgrade to AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT

Launch MSRP $899 (2022). Check the current price.

20 GB VRAM (vs your 16 GB) plus a bandwidth jump from ~? GB/s to ~? GB/s.

Unlocks: 7 new comfortable

  • • Llama 3.2 11B Vision Instruct
  • • Gemma 3 12B
  • • Pixtral 12B
  • • OLMo 2 13B

Add a second AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT

Launch MSRP $599 (2025). Check the current price.

Tensor parallelism splits the model across both cards, effectively doubling VRAM. Bandwidth doesn't double — runs ~1.5× the single-card speed in practice.

Unlocks: 29 new comfortable

  • • Qwen 3 30B-A3B
  • • Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B Instruct
  • • Qwen 3 32B
  • • Gemma 4 31B Dense

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Won't run
top 5 popular models

Need more memory than you have. Shown for orientation.

DeepSeek V4 Pro (1.6T MoE)
1600B
deepseek
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (16 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

—
Qwen 3 235B-A22B
235B
qwen
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (16 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

—
DeepSeek R1 (671B reasoning)
671B
deepseek
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (16 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

—
Llama 4 Scout
109B
llama
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (16 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

—
DeepSeek V4 Flash (284B MoE)
284B
deepseek
Commercial OK

Even with CPU offload, needs more memory than your VRAM (16 GB) + 60% of system RAM (19 GB) combined.

—
Cloud GPU rental

Not enough VRAM for these models? Rent a GPU by the hour

The models above need more memory than 16 GB VRAM + 32 GB system RAM. You can rent a GPU with enough VRAM by the hour to run one of them, or to test it before you buy hardware. For daily use, owning a card usually costs less over time.

RunPod

billed per GPU-hour

Hourly GPU pods, in community-cloud and secure-cloud tiers.

The two tiers run on different hosts and terms. Check which tier a pod is on before a long job.

Rent on RunPod

Vast.ai

billed per GPU-hour

Marketplace of host-listed GPUs; price and reliability vary by host.

Host quality varies. Filter for verified hosts and check the host's reliability before a long run.

Rent on Vast.ai

Referral links: RunLocalAI may earn a commission or account credits if you sign up and rent, at no extra cost to you. Hourly rates and which GPUs are listed change all the time, so check the provider's page before you start. Editorial opinions are independent of the referral relationship; see how we make money.

How to read these numbers

Measured here
Measured here - RunLocalAI ran this exact combo on owner hardware with public evidence.

Source-backed
Source-backed / community - a reproduced public source supports the speed, but it is not labeled as owner-measured.

Extrapolated
Extrapolated - predicted from a measured benchmark on similar-bandwidth hardware.

Estimated
Estimated - formula based on VRAM bandwidth and model architecture; not a benchmark row.

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